Guide to the AP English Literature and Composition Exam

Complete Guide: AP English Literature and Composition Exam

In this guide, we’ll explain what the AP English Lit exam tests, shed light on the format and duration, and explain how the exam is graded.

Section Duration Structure Score Weight
Multiple Choice 1 hour 5 passages of prose fiction, drama, or poetry of varying difficulty. 5 sets of questions for each passage, with 8–13 questions per set. 45%
Free Response 2 hours 3 prompts from the following categories:
  • A literary analysis of a given poem
  • A literary analysis of a given passage of prose fiction (this may include drama)
  • An analysis that examines a specific concept, issue, or element in a work of your choice
55%

The exam is 3 hours long. The first section is 1 hour long, and the second section is 2 hours long.

Your total score is scaled down to be a number from 1 to 5, similar to a letter grade.

AP CSP Exam Score Qualification Closest Equivalent College Grade
5 Extremely well qualified A+ or A
4 Very well qualified A-, B+, or B
3 Qualified B-, C+, or C
2 Possibly qualified
1 No recommendation

To increase your chances of getting credit at a top university, you’ll need a score of 4 or 5—that’s the score most schools accept to grant college credit.

The multiple choice section is graded by a computer, and it’s worth 55 points in total, 1 point per question. These points are then scaled down to equal 45% of your total score.

On the other hand, the free response section is worth 18 points, with 6 points allocated to each of the 3 questions.

Before diving into preparation, we recommend you familiarize yourself with the scoring rubrics and guidelines provided by the College Board.

Understanding how your essays will be evaluated can significantly impact your approach to studying and writing.

Take the time to dissect these guidelines, paying close attention to what examiners are looking for in your responses.

You can read the rubrics and guidelines from the College Board here:

The Chief Reader Report from previous years can be a goldmine of insights. This report offers valuable feedback from experienced AP Literature teachers who have evaluated student responses.

By reviewing these reports, you can gain a deeper understanding of common mistakes, successful strategies, and areas where students often struggle. Learning from others’ experiences can help you refine your own exam-taking skills.

You can read the Chief Reader Reports here:

Practice makes perfect, and there’s no better way to prepare for the AP English Literature Exam than by tackling past exam questions.

Dive into previous years’ exams and familiarize yourself with the format, types of questions, and the literary works covered. Pay attention to the themes, characters, and literary devices commonly examined in these questions.

Practice dissecting passages, analyzing poetry, and crafting insightful essays under timed conditions to build your confidence and proficiency.

In addition to studying past exams, we recommend you simulate the exam experience as closely as possible by taking practice exams. Set aside dedicated time to complete full-length practice tests under timed conditions.

This will not only help you gauge your readiness but also improve your time management skills and endurance for the actual exam day.

When preparing for the exam, don’t just passively read through texts. Engage with them actively by circling, underlining, and highlighting key passages, literary devices, and themes.

Resist the temptation to rely solely on your memory when answering questions. Instead, return to the text and examine it closely for evidence to support your interpretations.

By developing a habit of close reading and textual analysis, you’ll be better equipped to tackle any question that comes your way on exam day.

To excel in the student-choice essay section of the exam, it’s essential to have a deep understanding of a variety of literary works.

Read books and poems multiple times, each time focusing on different aspects such as characterization, imagery, symbolism, and themes.

By revisiting texts and gaining new insights with each reading, you’ll be better prepared to write a strong, well-supported essay that demonstrates your literary analysis skills.

If you’re feeling overwhelmed or struggling to grasp certain concepts, consider working with one of our expert tutors who specialize in AP English Literature.

A qualified tutor can provide personalized guidance, targeted practice, and valuable feedback to help you improve your skills and confidence.

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